rent

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈrent 

1

: property (such as a house) rented or for rent

2

a

: a usually fixed periodical return made by a tenant or occupant of property to the owner for the possession and use thereof

especially : an agreed sum paid at fixed intervals by a tenant to the landlord

b

: the amount paid by a hirer of personal property to the owner for the use thereof

3

a

: the portion of the income of an economy (as of a nation) attributable to land as a factor of production in addition to capital and labor

b

: economic rent

rent

2 of 4

verb

rented; renting; rents

transitive verb

1

: to grant the possession and enjoyment of in exchange for rent

2

: to take and hold under an agreement to pay rent

intransitive verb

1

: to be for rent

2

a

: to obtain the possession and use of a place or article in exchange for rent

b

: to allow the possession and use of property in exchange for rent

rentability

ˌren-tə-ˈbi-lə-tē 

noun

rentable

ˈren-tə-bəl 

adjective

rent

3 of 4

past tense and past participle of rend

rent

4 of 4

noun

1

: an opening made by or as if by rending

2

: a split in a party or organized group : schism

3

: an act or instance of rending

Phrases

for rent

: available for use or service in return for payment

Synonyms

Verb

• lease
• let [chiefly British]

Noun

• gash
• incision
• laceration
• rip
• slash
• slit
• tear

Choose the Right Synonym for rent

hire, let, lease, rent, charter mean to engage or grant for use at a price.

hire and let, strictly speaking, are complementary terms, hire implying the act of engaging or taking for use and let the granting of use.

we hired a car for the summer

decided to let the cottage to a young couple

lease strictly implies a letting under the terms of a contract but is often applied to hiring on a lease.

the diplomat leased an apartment for a year

rent stresses the payment of money for the full use of property and may imply either hiring or letting.

instead of buying a house, they decided to rent

will not rent to families with children

charter applies to the hiring or letting of a vehicle usually for exclusive use.

charter a bus to go to the game

Examples of rent in a Sentence

Verb

We rented our friends' cottage for the month of August.

Do you own or rent?

We rented them the upstairs apartment in our house.

The cottage rents for $400 a week.

Noun

getting her skirt caught on a nail resulted in a four-inch rent that she couldn't possibly repair

peered through the rent in the old garden wall for a glimpse of her mysterious new neighbor

Recent Examples on the Web

Verb

Initially a tiny hunting lodge, it can now be rented by city dwellers craving the stillness of the forest. —Rooksana Hossenally, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024

Based on eyewitness reports that Marlene’s assailant was dressed as a clown, investigators visited costume shops in the area, hoping to find one that had recently sold or rented out a clown outfit. —Kc Baker, People.com, 1 Nov. 2024

Noun

There would be subterranean and above-ground parking, and at least 20% of the units are expected to be designated as affordable with subsidized rents. —Roger Vincent, Los Angeles Times, 2 Nov. 2024

King Charles and his son Prince William are increasing their huge fortunes with rents from British institutions including schools, fire stations and even hospitals, UK media has reported. —Caroline Frost, Deadline, 2 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English rente, from Anglo-French, payment, income, from Vulgar Latin *rendita, from feminine of *renditus, past participle of *rendere to yield — more at render

Noun

English dialect rent to rend, from Middle English, alteration of renden — more at rend

First Known Use

Noun (1)

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1535, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing rent

• economic rent
• ground rent
• low-rent
• rack rent
• rent-a-car
• rent-a-cop
• rent control
• rent strike

Kids Definition

rent

1 of 4 noun

ˈrent 

: money paid for the use of property : a periodic payment made by a tenant to the owner for the use of the owner's property

rent

2 of 4 verb

1

: to take and hold property under an agreement to pay rent

2

: to give the possession and use of in return for rent

rented a cottage to friends

3

: to be for rent

the room rents for $40 a week

rentable

-ə-bəl 

adjective

rent

3 of 4

past and past participle of rend

rent

4 of 4 noun

1

: an opening (as in cloth) made by or as if by tearing

2

: an act or instance of tearing

Etymology

Noun

Middle English rente "income from property," from early French rente "payment, income," derived from Latin rendere "to yield"

Noun

from a dialect word rent "to tear," from Middle English renten, an altered form of renden "to tear, rend"

Legal Definition

rent

1 of 2 noun

1

a

: a return made by a tenant or occupant of real property to the owner for possession and use thereof

especially : a sum of money agreed upon between a landlord and tenant for the use of real property

b

in the civil law of Louisiana : a contract by which one party conveys to another to hold as owner a tract of land or other immovable property in perpetuity in exchange for payment of an annual sum or quantity of fruits

c

: the amount paid by a hirer of personal property to the owner for the use thereof

d

: a royalty under a mineral lease

2

: the portion of the income of an economy (as of a nation) attributable to land as a factor of production in addition to capital and labor

rent

2 of 2 transitive verb

1

: to grant the possession and enjoyment of in exchange for rent

2

: to take and hold under an agreement to pay rent

intransitive verb

1

: to be for rent

2

a

: to obtain use and possession of a place or property in exchange for rent

b

: to allow the possession and use of property in exchange for rent

renter noun

also rentor

ˈren-tər